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Learn more about Italian Renaissance painter and architect Raphael, known for his frescoes in the Vatican and his 'Madonnas,' including the Sistine Madonna, at.
Raphael - Painter, Architect - Biography. A leading figure of Italian High Renaissance classicism, Raphael is best known for his . He became Perugino's apprentice in 1. Living in Florence from 1. He later painted another fresco cycle for the Vatican, in the Stanza d'Eliodoro (. In 1. 51. 4, Pope Julius II hired Raphael as his chief architect. Raphael died in Rome on April 6, 1.
Early Life and Training. Italian Renaissance painter and architect Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio on April 6, 1. Urbino, Italy. At the time, Urbino was a cultural center that encouraged the Arts. Raphael’s father, Giovanni Santi, was a painter for the Duke of Urbino, Federigo da Montefeltro. Giovanni taught the young Raphael basic painting techniques and exposed him to the principles of humanistic philosophy at the Duke of Urbino’s court. In 1. 49. 4, when Raphael was just 1. Giovanni died. Raphael then took over the daunting task of managing his father’s workshop.
His success in this role quickly surpassed his father’s; Raphael was soon considered one of the finest painters in town. As a teen, he was even commissioned to paint for the Church of San Nicola in the neighboring town of Castello. In 1. 50. 0 a master painter named Pietro Vannunci, otherwise known as Perugino, invited Raphael to become his apprentice in Perugia, in the Umbria region of central Italy. In Perugia, Perugino was working on frescoes at the Collegio del Cambia. The apprenticeship lasted four years and provided Raphael with the opportunity to gain both knowledge and hands- on experience. During this period, Raphael developed his own unique painting style, as exhibited in the religious works the Mond Crucifixion (circa 1. The Three Graces (circa 1.
The Knight’s Dream (1. Oddi altarpiece, Marriage of the Virgin, completed in 1. Paintings. In 1. 50. Raphael left his apprenticeship with Perugino and moved to Florence, where he was heavily influenced by the works of the Italian painters Fra Bartolommeo, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Masaccio. To Raphael, these innovative artists had achieved a whole new level of depth in their composition. Stream 444 in english with subtitles in 1280.
By closely studying the details of their work, Raphael managed to develop an even more intricate and expressive personal style than was evident in his earlier paintings. From 1. 50. 4 through 1. Raphael produced a series of . Raphael's experimentation with this theme culminated in 1.
La belle jardini. That same year, Raphael created his most ambitious work in Florence, the Entombment, which was evocative of the ideas that Michelangelo had recently expressed in his Battle of Cascina. Raphael moved to Rome in 1. Vatican . From 1. Raphael toiled over what was to become one of the Italian High Renaissance’s most highly regarded fresco cycles, those located in the Vatican's Stanza della Segnatura (. The Stanza della Segnatura series of frescos include The Triumph of Religion and The School of Athens. In the fresco cycle, Raphael expressed the humanistic philosophy that he had learned in the Urbino court as a boy.
In the years to come, Raphael painted an additional fresco cycle for the Vatican, located in the Stanza d'Eliodoro (. During this same time, the ambitious painter produced a successful series of .
The famed Madonna of the Chair and Sistine Madonna were among them. Architecture. By 1. Raphael had achieved fame for his work at the Vatican and was able to hire a crew of assistants to help him finish painting frescoes in the Stanza dell’Incendio, freeing him up to focus on other projects. While Raphael continued to accept commissions - - including portraits of popes Julius II and Leo X - - and his largest painting on canvas, The Transfiguration (commissioned in 1. After architect Donato Bramante died in 1. Raphael as his chief architect.
Under this appointment, Raphael created the design for a chapel in Sant’ Eligio degli Orefici. He also designed Rome’s Santa Maria del Popolo Chapel and an area within Saint Peter’s new basilica. Raphael’s architectural work was not limited to religious buildings. It also extended to designing palaces. Raphael’s architecture honored the classical sensibilities of his predecessor, Donato Bramante, and incorporated his use of ornamental details.
Such details would come to define the architectural style of the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. Death and Legacy. On April 6, 1. 52. Raphael’s 3. 7th birthday, he died suddenly and unexpectedly of mysterious causes in Rome, Italy.
He had been working on his largest painting on canvas, The Transfiguration (commissioned in 1. When his funeral mass was held at the Vatican, Raphael's unfinished Transfiguration was placed on his coffin stand. Raphael’s body was interred at the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. Following his death, Raphael's movement toward Mannerism influenced painting styles in Italy’s advancing Baroque period. Celebrated for the balanced and harmonious compositions of his.